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COMPENDIUM INCLINATION MEASUREMENT
                                       WYLER AG, WINTERTHUR / SWITZERLAND

          6     ELECTRONIC HANDHELD INCLINATION MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

        We distinguish between the following measuring systems:
           •   INDUCTIVE MEASURING SYSTEMS
             (e.g. for the measuring instrument nivelSWISS)
           •   CAPACTIVE MEASURING SYSTEMS
             (e.g. for the measuring systems BlueSYSTEM familiy and for ZEROTRONIC sensors


          6.1    MEASURING INSTRUMENT WITH INDUCTIVE MEASURING SYSTEM
                NIVELSWISS AND NIVELSWISS-D

          6.1.1    INDUCTIVE MEASURING SYSTEMS          1:  PENDELUM
        MEASURING PRINCIPLE:                            2:  INDUCTIVE PROBE
         Inductive probes generally work according to the prin-
        ciple shown in the diagram on the left. Different coil sys-
        tems are widely used. Depending on the inclination of the
        instrument, or more specifically the position of the ferrite
        core in relation to the induction coil the inductance on one
        side of the coil, increases whereas on the other side the in-
        ductance decreases. The subsequent electronic treatment
        assures  that the signal output U out  is exactly proportional
        to the inclination of the instrument.


                          Positive:   Excellent zero point stability
                          Negative:  Impact sensitivity


          6.1.2   NIVELSWISS CLASSIC
         The first electronic handheld inclination measuring instrument,
        which came to market in 1970, was the nivelSWISS (formerly Ni-
        veltronic) with built-in analog display. The instrument is still very
        popular among users and has been constantly improved and ad-
        apted to the latest technologies.
         The instrument consists of three main elements, namely the high-
        sensitivity precision mechanical pendulum, the analog processing
        electronics and the robust cast iron housing. The measured value
        is generated inductively by a pendulum. The device is not suitable
        for use in close proximity to electromagnetic fields and is very
        sensitive to impact due to its construction.
         The device is very popular for the alignment of large machine
        beds as well as machine components. The display means of a gal-
        vanometer is particularly suitable for this application because the
        detection of trends is in the foreground. The excellent stability of the zero point is very much appreciated.

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