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COMPENDIUM INCLINATION MEASUREMENT
                                       WYLER AG, WINTERTHUR / SWITZERLAND

          6.2   MEASURING INSTRUMENTS WITH CAPACITIVE MEASURING SYSTEM

            6.2.1  MEASURING PRINCIPLE:
         The electronic levels with a capacitive measuring system are based on the measuring values on the
        pendulum properties of a friction-free supported disc
        weighing less than 1 gram. A two-phase frequency
        (4.8 kHz) is supplied to two electrodes which, together   1:  KERAMIK-ELEKTRODEN
        with the pendulum disc supported in the shielded and   2:  PENDEL
        dustproof gap between them, build a differential capa-
        citor. The inclination signal is created at the pendulum.
        Due to the perfect rotational symmetry of the sensor,
        inclinations perpendicular to the measuring axis are of
        insignificant influence to the measurement, and even
        overhead measurements are possible. The shielded   Die rotations-
        sensor and the capacitive measuring principle make   symmetrische
        the system impervious to magnetic and electric fields.  Massescheibe, das
                                                   eigentliche Pendel.
         With this pendulum system, extremely accurate re-
        sults regarding repetition and hysteresis, combined
        with very short reaction times, have been achieved.
        Advantages of capacitive measuring systems:
         •  Shield against magnetic and electrical influences
         •  Very resistant to heavy acceleration and shock since the deflection of the pendulum is limited to a
           maximum of 0.3 mm
         •  Excellent rotational symmetry, due to the shape of the membrane

         The concept of the measuring cell is used for handheld instruments as well as for the inclination measu-
        ring sensors. The different measurement systems differ only in the interpretation of the measured signals.
        We distinguish between analog and digital interpretation.


        6.2.1.1  THE ANALOG MEASURING PRINCIPLE

         The measuring principle is used in handheld instruments such
        as the BlueLEVEL.
        Advantages of the analog measuring principle:
          •  The analog measuring principle is optimized for the
            measurement of straightness, flatness, etc. with handheld
            instruments because this measurement principle provides
            a stable value very quickly, which is very important  for
            precise measurements and an efficient measurement pro-
            cess.
          •  Very insensitive to low-frequency interference, as can
            sometimes occur in machine tools.





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