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COMPENDIUM INCLINATION MEASUREMENT
                                       WYLER AG, WINTERTHUR / SWITZERLAND

          Our  SEALTEC technology was developed in response
        to demand for instruments that perform under extreme
        environmental conditions such as high humidity and lar-        Wireless
        ge temperature ranges. The sensor cells of the instru-  Housing welded to   transmission
        ments are filled with nitrogen, and laser welded to be   be gastight  module
        gastight.
        Thanks to this engineering advancement, the BlueLE-
        VEL and BlueLEVEL BASIC can be used in very difficult
        climatic conditions.


                                                  Sensor with electrodes   Processor
                                                     and pendulum      Prints

                                      The picture shows a blue level with view of the
                                      sensor and the prints with wireless module







         The deflection of the pendu-         X = Gravitation of pendelum
        lum follows a sine function. For      Y = f (sin , X)
        small inclinations up to about        Z = Deflection of pendulum
        ±1 degree we are in the line-
        ar range of the sine curve (see
        right). The magnitude of the de-
        flection depends of course on
        the material (module of elastici-
        ty), the thickness of the pendu-
        lum, the length and the air gap
        of the spiral.
         For larger inclinations the curve
        corresponds to the sine function
        and is no longer linear. Accordin-
        gly, devices with greater measu-  Sine of angle in a range   Sine of angle in a range
        ring range have to be calibrated   up to 90 degrees  from 0...10 Arcmin
        with so-called calibration points.
         In measuring instruments with a smaller range, for example ±1 degree, the pendulum has to be more
        sensitive to the slightest inclination in order to achieve optimal resolution. This sensitivity is achieved in
        this case by a thin membrane with a long spiral spring. For larger ranges, a thicker pendulum with a shorter
        spiral length is selected.
        Variable as a function of the measuring range:  Deflection of the pendulum with a measuring range
        •  Thickness of the pendulum from   of ±10 degrees:
          50 up to 100 μm
        •  Length of the spiral from 300° up to 630°  Deflection at an inclination of 1 μm/m: approx. 10 nm

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